关于中秋的英语表达

来源: “中国日报双语新闻”微信公众号  |   发布日期: 2024-09-12 16:04   


中秋节

Mid-Autumn Day

Mid-Autumn Festival


农历

Chinese lunar calendar ['kælində] 


满月

full moon


秋分前后的满月

harvest moon


赏月

appreciating the moon;

moon gazing


拜月

moon worship


相聚

gathering


家人团圆

family reunion


月饼

mooncake


孔明灯

sky lantern; Kongming lantern


桂花酒

cassia wine 


烧香

burning incense


祭品

sacrificial offerings


仪式

ritual


舞龙舞狮

dragon and lion dances


灯谜

lantern riddles


 中秋节,时在农历八月十五,满月当空。

Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar with full moon at night.


▌ 中秋之月最圆最亮,象征阖家团圆。

The moon is the brightest and roundest on this day which means family reunion.




中秋传说



民间传说

folklore


月神

lunar deity ['di:iti]

the Moon Goddess


嫦娥

Chang'e


玉兔

jade rabbit / hare


蟾蜍

toad


桂花树

cassia tree;

osmanthus  [ɔz'mænθəs] tree


月宫

Moon Palace


长生不老药

the elixir [i'liksə] of immortality


嫦娥奔月

Chang'e flying to the moon


后羿射日

Houyi shooting the suns


吴刚伐桂

Wu Gang chopping the tree


玉兔捣药

Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine


 羿请不死之药于西王母。

Hou Yi traveled to the palace of Xi Wang Mu, the Queen Mother of the West, seeking her elixir of immortality.


 羿妻嫦娥窃之奔月,托身于月。

Chang'e drank the elixirs that her husband had left behind and flew upwards towards the heavens, choosing the moon as residence.




月饼



油酥糕点

pastry


月饼馅

fillings


paste [peist] (糊状物、膏)


五仁

five kernel


5 types of nuts and seeds: almonds(杏仁), walnuts(核桃仁), watermelon seeds(瓜子仁), sesame(芝麻仁), and pumpkin seeds(南瓜子仁)


五仁叉烧

five kernel and roast pork 


红豆

red bean paste


枣泥

jujube ['dʒu:dʒu:b] paste


莲蓉

lotus seed paste


冬瓜蓉

melon seed paste


咸蛋黄

yolks from salted duck eggs


云腿

ham


猪油

lard


饼皮

crusts


浆皮

chewy ['tʃui] crust


酥皮

flaky crust

印花

imprint


冰皮

snow skin 

奶油皮

cream cheese


京式月饼

Beijing-style mooncakes


苏式月饼

Suzhou-style mooncakes


滇式月饼

Yunnan-style moooncakes


潮汕月饼

Chaoshan-style mooncakes


广式月饼

Cantonese-style mooncakes


港式月饼

Hong Kong-style mooncakes


甜味月饼和咸味月饼

 sweet and savory mooncakes


▌ 月饼多为油酥面皮包裹甜而厚的馅料。

Most mooncakes have a pastry skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling.


 传统月饼上印有“长寿”“和谐”等字样,以及点心坊和内馅名称。

Traditional mooncakes have an imprint on top consisting of the Chinese characters for "longevity" or "harmony", as well as the name of the bakery and the filling inside.


▌ 家人在中秋节分食月饼,寓意全家团团圆圆。

The sharing and eating of round mooncakes among family members during the festival signify the completeness and unity of families.




祝福



▌ 中秋快乐!

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!


 祝你和你的家人中秋快乐!

Wish you and your family a happy Mid-Autumn Festival!


 愿你的生活就象这十五的月亮一样,圆圆满满。

Wish you a perfect life just like the roundest moon in Mid-Autumn Day.


▌ 皓月闪烁,星光闪耀,中秋佳节,美满快乐!

A bright moon and stars twinkle and shine. Wishing you a merry Mid-Autumn Festival, bliss, and happiness.


▌ 举杯遥祝:月圆人圆花好,事顺业顺家兴。

I want to make a toast. I Wish that the round moon take my best blessing to you. May you have a happy family and a bright future.




月亮


月相

moon phases


新月

new moon  


娥眉月,盈月

waxing crescent


半月,上弦月

first quarter


盈凸月

waxing gibbous ['gɪbəs]


满月

full moon


亏凸月

waning gibbous


半月,下弦月 

Third quarter, last quarter


娥眉月,亏月

waning crescent 


dreamy

梦幻般的


glowing

泛着光芒


silver light

银色的月光


otherworldly

超凡脱俗的


ethereal [i'θiəriəl]

缥缈如仙,非尘世间的


crescent ['kresənt]

一弯新月


enchanting

迷人的


tranquil

宁静的


serene 宁静的


luminous

明亮的


ablaze

闪耀的


shimmer

微光闪烁


silhouette [,silu:'et]

轮廓,剪影


evanescent  [,i:və'nesənt]

缥缈,易消散的


bright and pure

皎洁的


 “Moonlight drowns out all but the brightest stars.” 

月光淹没了所有的星星,除了那些最明亮的星。


― J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings

托尔金,《指环王》


▌“Don't tell me the moon is shining; show me the glint of light on broken glass.” 

别告诉我月正亮,给我看破碎玻璃上闪烁的光。


― Anton Chekhov 契诃夫


▌“The moon is a loyal companion.

月亮是忠实的伴侣。